Serveur d'exploration sur les effecteurs de phytopathogènes

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AKSF1 isolated from the rice-virulent Acidovorax avenae K1 strain is a novel effector that suppresses PAMP-triggered immunity in rice.

Identifieur interne : 000222 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000221; suivant : 000223

AKSF1 isolated from the rice-virulent Acidovorax avenae K1 strain is a novel effector that suppresses PAMP-triggered immunity in rice.

Auteurs : Takemasa Kawaguchi [Japon] ; Minami Nakamura [Japon] ; Hiroyuki Hirai [Japon] ; Takehito Furukawa [Japon] ; Machiko Kondo [Japon] ; Fang-Sik Che [Japon]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:33135963

Abstract

Microbial pathogens deliver effectors into plant cells to suppress plant immune responses and modulate host metabolism in order to support infection processes. We sought to determine if the Acidovorax avenae rice-virulent K1 strain can suppress pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI) induced by flagellin isolated from the rice-avirulent N1141 strain. The flagellin-triggered PTI, including H2O2 generation, callose deposition, and expression of several immune-related genes were strongly suppressed in K1 pre-inoculated cultured rice cells in a Type III secretion system (T3SS)-dependent manner. By screening 4,562 transposon-tagged mutants based on their suppression ability, we found that 156 transposon-tagged K1 mutants lost the ability to suppress PTI induction. Mutant sequence analysis, comprehensive expression analysis using RNA-sequencing, and the prediction of secretion through T3SS showed that a protein named A. avenae K1 suppression factor 1 (AKSF1) suppresses flagellin-triggered PTI in rice. Translocation of AKSF1 protein into rice cells is dependent on T3SS during infection, an AKSF1-disruption mutant lost the ability to suppress PTI responses, and expression of AKSF1 in AKSF1-disruption mutant complemented the suppression activity. When AKSF1-disruption mutants were inoculated into the host rice plant, reduction of the disease symptoms and suppression of the bacterial growth were observed. Taken together, our results demonstrate that AKSF1 is a novel effector that can suppress the PTI in host rice plant.

DOI: 10.1094/MPMI-10-20-0271-R
PubMed: 33135963


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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K1 strain is a novel effector that suppresses PAMP-triggered immunity in rice.</title>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Microbial pathogens deliver effectors into plant cells to suppress plant immune responses and modulate host metabolism in order to support infection processes. We sought to determine if the
<i>Acidovorax avenae</i>
rice-virulent K1 strain can suppress pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI) induced by flagellin isolated from the rice-avirulent N1141 strain. The flagellin-triggered PTI, including H
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>2</sub>
generation, callose deposition, and expression of several immune-related genes were strongly suppressed in K1 pre-inoculated cultured rice cells in a Type III secretion system (T3SS)-dependent manner. By screening 4,562 transposon-tagged mutants based on their suppression ability, we found that 156 transposon-tagged K1 mutants lost the ability to suppress PTI induction. Mutant sequence analysis, comprehensive expression analysis using RNA-sequencing, and the prediction of secretion through T3SS showed that a protein named
<i>A. avenae</i>
K1 suppression factor 1 (AKSF1) suppresses flagellin-triggered PTI in rice. Translocation of AKSF1 protein into rice cells is dependent on T3SS during infection, an
<i>AKSF1</i>
-disruption mutant lost the ability to suppress PTI responses, and expression of
<i>AKSF1</i>
in
<i>AKSF1</i>
-disruption mutant complemented the suppression activity. When
<i>AKSF1</i>
-disruption mutants were inoculated into the host rice plant, reduction of the disease symptoms and suppression of the bacterial growth were observed. Taken together, our results demonstrate that AKSF1 is a novel effector that can suppress the PTI in host rice plant.</div>
</front>
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<AbstractText>Microbial pathogens deliver effectors into plant cells to suppress plant immune responses and modulate host metabolism in order to support infection processes. We sought to determine if the
<i>Acidovorax avenae</i>
rice-virulent K1 strain can suppress pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI) induced by flagellin isolated from the rice-avirulent N1141 strain. The flagellin-triggered PTI, including H
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>2</sub>
generation, callose deposition, and expression of several immune-related genes were strongly suppressed in K1 pre-inoculated cultured rice cells in a Type III secretion system (T3SS)-dependent manner. By screening 4,562 transposon-tagged mutants based on their suppression ability, we found that 156 transposon-tagged K1 mutants lost the ability to suppress PTI induction. Mutant sequence analysis, comprehensive expression analysis using RNA-sequencing, and the prediction of secretion through T3SS showed that a protein named
<i>A. avenae</i>
K1 suppression factor 1 (AKSF1) suppresses flagellin-triggered PTI in rice. Translocation of AKSF1 protein into rice cells is dependent on T3SS during infection, an
<i>AKSF1</i>
-disruption mutant lost the ability to suppress PTI responses, and expression of
<i>AKSF1</i>
in
<i>AKSF1</i>
-disruption mutant complemented the suppression activity. When
<i>AKSF1</i>
-disruption mutants were inoculated into the host rice plant, reduction of the disease symptoms and suppression of the bacterial growth were observed. Taken together, our results demonstrate that AKSF1 is a novel effector that can suppress the PTI in host rice plant.</AbstractText>
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